Campbell 21X Manual do Operador Página 158

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14.9 21X PqWER SUPPLIES
I
The 21X is
{vailable
with both
alkaline
batteries
(21X)
and lepd acid
batteries
(21XL).
The
difference b6tween
the 21X and 21XL is the
power
supplf base. Converting
from
a
21X to
21XL or
vics versa can be done by simply
purchasing
he
appropriate
base.
14.3.'1
21X ALKALINE
POWER
SUPPLY
The 21X utilizes I alkaline
D
cells.
Two screws
must
be
from the
front
panel
to
install
the see
Figure
14.3-1.
After battery
installation,
power
switch
on
the side of the
21X will the datalogger on and otf.
To
replace
tfe
batteries
without
losing the
datalogger
{rogram
and data: 1) do
not
turn
the
power
switcfr off,
2) connect
an
external battery
to the
12 voft, 3)
remove the
old batteries,
4)
replace
with new alkaline D
cell
batteries, and
5)
remove the external battery.
A fresh set
df
eight alkaline D cells
has 12.4
volts and a
/nominal rating of 7.5 amp-hours at
20oC.
The
{mp-hour
rating
decreases
with
temperature as
shown
in Table
14.3-1.
Datalogger
fnstruction
10
can be used to
monitor battpry
voltage.
Replace
the alkaline
cells
before the
21X battery voltage drops below
9.6 V.
TABLE
14.3-1.
Typical
Alkaline
Baftery
SBrvice and
Temperature
Temperatute
(oC)
o/o
ol2OoC
Service
20-5q
15
10
5
0
-10
-20
-30
100
98
94
90
86
70
50
30
SECTION
14. INSTALLATION AND
MAINTENANCE
14.3.2 21XL LEAD ACID BATTERY
POWER
SUPPLY
The 21XL
includes
a
'12Y,2.5
amp-hour
lead
acid battery,
a
AC transformer
(20V
DC), and
a
temperature compensated charging circuit
with
a
charge
indicating
diode.
An AC transformer
or solar
panel
should be connected
to
the
21XL
at alltimes.
The
charging
source
powers
the
21X while float
charging the
lead acid batteries.
The internal lead
acid battery
powers
the
datalogger
if the
charging source
is interrupted.
The 21XL lead
acid battery
specifications are
given
in Table
14.3-2.
The connector
from the
charging source can be
inserted into
the receptacle on the
side of the
21XL. A
transzorb
provides
transient
protection
to the charging
circuit.
A sustained
input
voltage in excess
of 40V
will
cause
the
transzorb to
limit
voltage.
Solar
panels
and
AC transformers should
be
supplied
with
a connector.
lf trying to use
a
charging source which has only two bare
leads
(no
connector), contact Campbell Scientific
for
identification
of the
proper
connector.
The red light
(LED)
on
the
21XL is on during
charging.
The
switch
turns
power
on and
off,
battery charging
still
occurs when the switch
is
off.
lf
the
voltage
of the lead acid batteries
drops below 11.76 volts before
recharging,
permanent
damage
to the lead acid cells
may
result.
CampbellScientific
does
not
warrant
batteries.
Monitor
the
power
supply using datalogger
Instruction 10.
Users are strongly
advised to
incorporate
this instruction into their data
acquisition
programs
to
keep track of the
state
of
the
power
supply.
lf
the system
voltage
level
consistently
decreases through
time, some
element(s) of the charging system
has failed.
Instruction
10 measures the
voltage at the
12V
port,
not the voltage
of the
lead acid battery.
External
power
sources
must be disconnected
lrom
the
21XL
in order to
measure the actual
lead
acid battery voltage.
dala is based on one
"D"
cell
ions of 50 mA current drain
ohm
load. As
the current
drain
the
percent
service
improves
for
14-3
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