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PakBus Networking Guide
58
Example 2 – LoggerNet (ffe) is beaconing and CR205 (003) is nearby:
LoggerNet broadcast beacon:
15:37:21.665 T bd bd bd bd bd bd bd 8f ff
8f fe 0f ff 0f fe e6 60 bd
CR205 responds with hello request (0e) message:
15:37:21.800 R bd af fe 00 03 0f fe 00 03 0e e6 60 bd
LoggerNet sends CR205 hello (09) message:
15:37:22.133 T bd a0 03 7f fe 00 03 0f fe 09 2a 01 03 00 1e f1 5b bd
CR205 sends hello response (89) to LoggerNet:
15:37:22.368 R bd af fe 00 03 0f fe 00 03 89 2a 00 01 00 1e ff 2b bd
7.4.6 Hop Metric
The Hop Metric is intended to be an estimate of the worst case time required to
complete a simple transaction. It should include the time it would take to: dial,
send a short command, and receive a full length response. It is used by the
routing protocol to get an idea of link performance. It is also used to determine
network latency between routers for distributing routing information.
During a hello exchange (transaction) both nodes will advertise a Hop Metric
that they estimate to be valid for the link. After the exchange both neighbors
know how long the other neighbor estimates a worst case exchange to take. The
longer estimate of the two is passed on to the routing protocol as the Hop
Metric for the link.
Hop metrics determine response time, which is the time that it takes to move a
packet from one node to another.
Hop Metrics are necessary to executing the ‘shortest path routing algorithm
that every PakBus router uses to choose the shortest (fastest) route to a
destination node.
Hop metrics (in seconds) can be viewed in a datalogger’s *D17 Routing Table.
7.4.7 Goodbye Message
When a device’s PakBus Address is changed (via *D15 or sending a program
with PakBus Settings), a goodbye-message using the old address is broadcast
out all ports which have a neighbor. This allows the network to update viable
links.
Example Goodbye message:
bd 8f ff 90 01
0f ff 00 01 0d 00 18 37 bd
PakBus device address 001 is broadcasting (to xf ff) the good-bye (od)
message.
With an “Is Dialed” setup, LoggerNet sends a Goodbye Command to the device
before disconnecting so the device will know not to hello LoggerNet.
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